1.Easy
A term that is fundamental to the contract, whose breach allows termination, is called in English law a:
- AInvitation to treat
- BRepresentation
- CCondition
- DWarranty
2.Easy
An offeree asks whether the offeror would accept delivery in two parts, without rejecting the original terms. This is:
- AA request for information
- BA revocation
- CAn acceptance
- DA counter-offer
3.Easy
Under English law, a minor who is supplied with necessaries must pay:
- AOnly if a parent signed the contract
- BDouble the contract price
- CA reasonable price for them
- DNothing, because minors are never bound
4.Medium
A misrepresentation is:
- AA promise about future behaviour that is not kept, even if honestly made
- BA false statement of fact that induces someone to enter a contract
- CSilence about any fact at all
- DAn opinion that turns out to be wrong
5.Medium
A creditor agrees to take £600 in full settlement of a £1,000 debt that is due, then sues for the other £400. Under Pinnel's Case and Foakes v Beer, the creditor:
- ACannot recover anything more
- BMust give back the £600 first
- CCan usually recover the £400
- DCan recover only if the agreement was oral
6.Medium
At an auction in England, the contract of sale is completed when:
- AThe auctioneer brings down the hammer
- BThe buyer collects the goods
- CThe bidder makes the highest bid
- DThe auctioneer puts the item up for sale
7.Hard
A husband who has left his wife signs a note promising to transfer the house to her if she pays off the mortgage. She does. In Merritt v Merritt, the promise was:
- AUnenforceable, because it was a domestic arrangement between husband and wife
- BEnforceable, because separated spouses are presumed to intend legal relations
- CUnenforceable, because she gave no consideration
- DEnforceable only because it was made by deed
8.Hard
In Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co, the court held that the advertisement was:
- AA mere advertising puff with no legal effect, since no one could take it seriously
- BA unilateral offer that could be accepted by performing the conditions
- CA contract only with the newspaper
- DAn invitation to treat
Answer key
- 1. C · Condition
- 2. A · A request for information
- 3. C · A reasonable price for them
- 4. B · A false statement of fact that induces someone to enter a contract
- 5. C · Can usually recover the £400
- 6. A · The auctioneer brings down the hammer
- 7. B · Enforceable, because separated spouses are presumed to intend legal relations
- 8. B · A unilateral offer that could be accepted by performing the conditions
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