1.Easy
Minors (under 18) entering contracts are generally:
- ALiable only if their parents sign too
- BBound in exactly the same way as adults, unless their parents object in writing
- CNever able to make any contract
- DProtected, so many of their contracts are not enforceable against them
2.Easy
Rescission of a contract means:
- ASetting the contract aside so the parties return to their original positions
- BCorrecting the wording of a written contract
- COrdering a party to perform as promised
- DEnding the contract for the future only and claiming damages for lost profits
3.Easy
What is the most common remedy for breach of contract?
- AImprisonment
- BAutomatic transfer of all the defendant's assets
- CDamages
- DA fine paid to the state
4.Medium
A contract made under duress may be:
- AAutomatically valid with no remedy
- BEnforced against the pressured party in every case
- CTurned into a criminal offence only
- DAvoided (set aside) by the pressured party
5.Medium
Under section 2(1) of the Misrepresentation Act 1967, a person who made a false statement inducing a contract is liable in damages unless:
- AThe claimant proves that the statement was made fraudulently and not merely carelessly
- BThey prove they had reasonable grounds to believe, and did believe, it was true
- CThe contract was made between two businesses
- DThe statement was made orally and not in writing
6.Medium
A buyer is told false figures about a business and is offered documents that would reveal the truth, but does not read them. Under Redgrave v Hurd:
- AThe buyer can still rely on the misrepresentation
- BThe buyer can claim only half the loss
- CThe misrepresentation becomes a term
- DThe buyer loses all remedies by failing to check
7.Hard
In Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co, the court held that the advertisement was:
- AA contract only with the newspaper
- BA mere advertising puff with no legal effect, since no one could take it seriously
- CAn invitation to treat
- DA unilateral offer that could be accepted by performing the conditions
8.Hard
A rogue uses a stolen driving licence to take a car on written hire-purchase in another person's name. In Shogun Finance v Hudson, the majority of the House of Lords held:
- AThe contract was void, because hire-purchase agreements must always be made face to face
- BThe contract was valid with the rogue himself
- CThe contract was void, because the finance company dealt only with the named person
- DThe contract was voidable, so a later buyer got good title
Answer key
- 1. D · Protected, so many of their contracts are not enforceable against them
- 2. A · Setting the contract aside so the parties return to their original positions
- 3. C · Damages
- 4. D · Avoided (set aside) by the pressured party
- 5. B · They prove they had reasonable grounds to believe, and did believe, it was true
- 6. A · The buyer can still rely on the misrepresentation
- 7. D · A unilateral offer that could be accepted by performing the conditions
- 8. C · The contract was void, because the finance company dealt only with the named person
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