1.Easy
Under English law, a minor who is supplied with necessaries must pay:
- ANothing, because minors are never bound
- BDouble the contract price
- COnly if a parent signed the contract
- DA reasonable price for them
2.Easy
In English law, "past consideration" is generally:
- AGood consideration only between family members
- BRequired for every contract
- CGood consideration if it was valuable
- DNot good consideration
3.Easy
The rule that "consideration must move from the promisee" means:
- AThe promisor must provide all the consideration for the promise it makes
- BA person can enforce a promise only if they gave consideration for it
- CThe promisee must always pay in cash
- DThe consideration must be handed to a court
4.Medium
An acceptance is sent by telex and arrives in the offeror's office during working hours. Under Entores v Miles Far East, acceptance takes effect:
- AWhen it is confirmed by post
- BWhen it is sent by the offeree
- CWhen it is received by the offeror
- DWhen the offeror reads it a week later
5.Medium
A sailor is to be paid only on completing a voyage, but dies part of the way. Under the strict rule applied in Cutter v Powell:
- AA proportion of the wages was payable
- BNothing was recoverable for the part performed
- CThe ship owner had to pay compensation
- DThe full wages were payable
6.Medium
What is an exclusion clause?
- AA term that excludes a party from paying VAT
- BA term that excludes third parties from the contract
- CA term that limits or excludes one party's liability
- DA clause allowing termination at any time
7.Hard
A buyer purchases oats thinking they are old oats. The seller knows they are new, but made no statement or promise that they were old. Under Smith v Hughes:
- AThe contract is binding, because a mistake about quality alone is not enough
- BThe contract is voidable, because the seller's silence amounted to a misrepresentation
- CThe seller had a duty to correct the buyer
- DThe contract is void for unilateral mistake
8.Hard
A van is bought "on hire-purchase terms" with no further detail, and such terms varied widely in practice. In Scammell v Ouston, the House of Lords held:
- AThere was a contract at a reasonable price
- BThere was no contract, because the terms were too vague
- CThere was a contract on the standard hire-purchase terms of the market
- DThe seller's usual terms applied
Answer key
- 1. D · A reasonable price for them
- 2. D · Not good consideration
- 3. B · A person can enforce a promise only if they gave consideration for it
- 4. C · When it is received by the offeror
- 5. B · Nothing was recoverable for the part performed
- 6. C · A term that limits or excludes one party's liability
- 7. A · The contract is binding, because a mistake about quality alone is not enough
- 8. B · There was no contract, because the terms were too vague
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