1.Easy
In England and Wales, a claim for breach of a simple (non-deed) contract must usually be brought within:
- ATwelve years of the breach
- BSix years of the breach
- CThree months of the breach
- DOne year of the breach
2.Easy
Under the UK Consumer Rights Act 2015, the short-term right to reject faulty goods generally lasts:
- A2 years
- B30 days
- C7 days
- D6 months
3.Easy
The duty to mitigate loss means that a claimant:
- ACannot recover for losses they could reasonably have avoided
- BMust accept any offer made by the party in breach
- CMust sue within one month of the breach
- DMust prove the breach was deliberate
4.Medium
A doctor selling his practice truthfully states its income, but the income falls sharply before the contract is signed and he says nothing. This is:
- AA breach of an implied condition of quality
- BA mere opinion about future income
- CNot a misrepresentation, because the statement was true when it was made
- DA misrepresentation, because he should have corrected the statement
5.Medium
Under section 2(1) of the Misrepresentation Act 1967, a person who made a false statement inducing a contract is liable in damages unless:
- AThey prove they had reasonable grounds to believe, and did believe, it was true
- BThe claimant proves that the statement was made fraudulently and not merely carelessly
- CThe contract was made between two businesses
- DThe statement was made orally and not in writing
6.Medium
A builder's job takes much longer and costs much more than planned because of labour shortages. Under Davis Contractors v Fareham UDC, the contract is:
- AVoid, because the price was wrongly estimated
- BNot frustrated, because it has only become more onerous
- CAutomatically varied to a reasonable price
- DFrustrated, because the costs rose unexpectedly and substantially
7.Hard
Under the Vienna Sales Convention (CISG), a reply to an offer that adds non-material terms:
- AIs always a rejection
- BIs an acceptance, unless the offeror objects without undue delay
- CCreates a contract only after a court confirms that the added terms are non-material
- DHas no legal effect
8.Hard
In a unilateral contract, once the offeree has started to perform the requested act:
- AThe offeree becomes bound to complete performance
- BThe offeror can still revoke at any time before performance is completed
- CThe full reward becomes payable immediately
- DThe offeror generally cannot revoke while performance continues
Answer key
- 1. B · Six years of the breach
- 2. B · 30 days
- 3. A · Cannot recover for losses they could reasonably have avoided
- 4. D · A misrepresentation, because he should have corrected the statement
- 5. A · They prove they had reasonable grounds to believe, and did believe, it was true
- 6. B · Not frustrated, because it has only become more onerous
- 7. B · Is an acceptance, unless the offeror objects without undue delay
- 8. D · The offeror generally cannot revoke while performance continues
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