1.Easy
In English law, "past consideration" is generally:
- ANot good consideration
- BGood consideration only between family members
- CRequired for every contract
- DGood consideration if it was valuable
2.Easy
Under the UK Consumer Rights Act 2015, the short-term right to reject faulty goods generally lasts:
- A6 months
- B7 days
- C2 years
- D30 days
3.Easy
The rule that "consideration must move from the promisee" means:
- AThe promisor must provide all the consideration for the promise it makes
- BThe promisee must always pay in cash
- CThe consideration must be handed to a court
- DA person can enforce a promise only if they gave consideration for it
4.Medium
A contract made under duress may be:
- ATurned into a criminal offence only
- BAutomatically valid with no remedy
- CAvoided (set aside) by the pressured party
- DEnforced against the pressured party in every case
5.Medium
A court will imply a term in fact into a commercial contract only if:
- AIt would be reasonable and fair to both parties, even if it is not necessary
- BIt is necessary for business efficacy or so obvious it goes without saying
- CIt is usual in contracts in other industries
- DIt would benefit the weaker party
6.Medium
A fishing company receives fewer licences than it needs and chooses to assign them to its other ships, not the chartered one. In Maritime National Fish v Ocean Trawlers the charter was:
- ANot frustrated, because the problem was self-induced
- BSuspended until more licences were issued
- CFrustrated by the government licensing decision
- DVoid, because licences were a condition precedent
7.Hard
An innocent party who terminates a contract for repudiatory breach must generally:
- AWait for a court order before stopping performance
- BContinue performing until the contract ends naturally on its agreed date
- CClearly communicate the decision to accept the repudiation
- DPay a penalty to the party in breach
8.Hard
A former spy publishes his memoirs in breach of his undertaking not to disclose official information. In AG v Blake, the House of Lords:
- AAwarded punitive damages to the Crown
- BOrdered him to account for his profits, in an exceptional case
- CAwarded only nominal damages
- DHeld that no remedy was available
Answer key
- 1. A · Not good consideration
- 2. D · 30 days
- 3. D · A person can enforce a promise only if they gave consideration for it
- 4. C · Avoided (set aside) by the pressured party
- 5. B · It is necessary for business efficacy or so obvious it goes without saying
- 6. A · Not frustrated, because the problem was self-induced
- 7. C · Clearly communicate the decision to accept the repudiation
- 8. B · Ordered him to account for his profits, in an exceptional case
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