1.Easy
Which elements are generally needed to form a contract?
- AA payment made in advance
- BAn offer and an acceptance, with the intention to be legally bound
- CA witness for each party
- DA written document signed by both parties and certified by a notary
2.Easy
For commercial agreements, English courts presume that the parties:
- AIntend the agreement to be a gift
- BDo not intend to create legal relations
- CIntend only a moral obligation
- DIntend to create legal relations
3.Easy
Under the UK Consumer Rights Act 2015, the short-term right to reject faulty goods generally lasts:
- A7 days
- B30 days
- C6 months
- D2 years
4.Medium
A seller of land never used for sheep says it could carry 2,000 sheep. Both know he has no experience of sheep farming on it. The statement is most likely:
- AA statement of future intention
- BA condition of the contract
- CA fraudulent misrepresentation
- DAn honest opinion, not a misrepresentation
5.Medium
An actress agrees to act only for one studio and not for any other during the contract. She leaves to act for a rival. The court is most likely to:
- AGrant an injunction stopping her acting for the rival
- BOrder her to pay the rival's profits to the court
- CRefuse any remedy, as personal services are involved
- DOrder her to perform her contract with the studio
6.Medium
A seller says the farms are "fully let" but does not mention that the tenants have given notice to leave. This is:
- AA mere puff with no legal effect
- BA statement of opinion only
- CMere silence, which is never actionable
- DA misrepresentation by half-truth
7.Hard
A husband who has left his wife signs a note promising to transfer the house to her if she pays off the mortgage. She does. In Merritt v Merritt, the promise was:
- AUnenforceable, because it was a domestic arrangement between husband and wife
- BUnenforceable, because she gave no consideration
- CEnforceable, because separated spouses are presumed to intend legal relations
- DEnforceable only because it was made by deed
8.Hard
Two parties agree to continue negotiating for the sale of a business, with no fixed period. In Walford v Miles, the House of Lords held that a bare agreement to negotiate in good faith is:
- AUnenforceable, because it lacks certainty
- BEnforceable only if made in writing
- CEnforceable as a lock-out agreement
- DEnforceable, as an implied duty of good faith
Answer key
- 1. B · An offer and an acceptance, with the intention to be legally bound
- 2. D · Intend to create legal relations
- 3. B · 30 days
- 4. D · An honest opinion, not a misrepresentation
- 5. A · Grant an injunction stopping her acting for the rival
- 6. D · A misrepresentation by half-truth
- 7. C · Enforceable, because separated spouses are presumed to intend legal relations
- 8. A · Unenforceable, because it lacks certainty
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