1.Easy
What is a breach of contract?
- ANegotiating a better price
- BFailing to perform a contractual obligation without a lawful excuse
- CWithdrawing an offer before it is accepted, after promising to keep it open
- DRefusing to sign a contract
2.Easy
In English law, "past consideration" is generally:
- ARequired for every contract
- BGood consideration if it was valuable
- CGood consideration only between family members
- DNot good consideration
3.Easy
A term that the parties did not state, but which a court reads into the contract, is:
- AAn express term
- BA condition precedent
- CA collateral warranty
- DAn implied term
4.Medium
Promissory estoppel can prevent a party from:
- AMaking any new promises
- BSuing for any breach at all, including breaches entirely unrelated to the promise that it made
- CEntering into future contracts
- DGoing back on a promise not to enforce strict legal rights, when the other relied on it
5.Medium
A supplier receives a draft agreement, never signs or returns it, but both sides trade on its terms for years. A court is likely to find:
- ANo contract, because nothing was signed
- BA contract accepted by conduct
- CA contract only for the first delivery
- DA void agreement for lack of certainty
6.Medium
A holiday company provides a holiday far below the promised standard. Can the customer recover damages for disappointment?
- ANo, because mental distress is never recoverable in contract
- BYes, because the contract's purpose was to provide enjoyment
- COnly if the company acted dishonestly
- DOnly if the customer suffered a physical injury
7.Hard
An actress is wrongly denied the chance to take part in the final stage of a competition in which some finalists would win prizes. In Chaplin v Hicks:
- AShe could recover the full value of a prize
- BShe could recover only her travel expenses
- CShe could recover damages for the loss of a chance
- DShe could recover nothing, because her loss was uncertain
8.Hard
In a unilateral contract, once the offeree has started to perform the requested act:
- AThe offeror can still revoke at any time before performance is completed
- BThe offeror generally cannot revoke while performance continues
- CThe full reward becomes payable immediately
- DThe offeree becomes bound to complete performance
Answer key
- 1. B · Failing to perform a contractual obligation without a lawful excuse
- 2. D · Not good consideration
- 3. D · An implied term
- 4. D · Going back on a promise not to enforce strict legal rights, when the other relied on it
- 5. B · A contract accepted by conduct
- 6. B · Yes, because the contract's purpose was to provide enjoyment
- 7. C · She could recover damages for the loss of a chance
- 8. B · The offeror generally cannot revoke while performance continues
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