1.Easy
A claim on a "quantum meruit" is a claim for:
- AAn order stopping the other party from acting
- BPunitive damages for deliberate breach
- CA reasonable sum for work done or services provided
- DThe return of land transferred under the contract
2.Easy
Which elements are generally needed to form a contract?
- AA payment made in advance
- BA written document signed by both parties and certified by a notary
- CAn offer and an acceptance, with the intention to be legally bound
- DA witness for each party
3.Easy
In English law, agreements between spouses living together in harmony are presumed to be:
- ABinding only for one year
- BAlways legally binding
- CBinding only if witnessed
- DNot intended to be legally binding
4.Medium
A former wife sues for maintenance her ex-husband promised, relying only on promissory estoppel because she gave no consideration. In Combe v Combe:
- AShe succeeded, because she relied on the promise
- BShe failed, because family agreements are never legally binding on either party
- CShe succeeded, because the promise was made in writing
- DShe failed, because promissory estoppel is a shield, not a sword
5.Medium
An actor withdraws from a TV film and the company cannot prove what profit the film would have made. It may claim:
- APunitive damages to deter the actor
- BIts estimated profits from the film, even if they are purely speculative
- COnly nominal damages of a small sum
- DIts wasted expenditure, including costs incurred before the contract
6.Medium
A misrepresentation is:
- AA promise about future behaviour that is not kept, even if honestly made
- BSilence about any fact at all
- CA false statement of fact that induces someone to enter a contract
- DAn opinion that turns out to be wrong
7.Hard
In a face-to-face sale, a rogue falsely claims to be a famous actor, pays with a worthless cheque, and sells the car on to an innocent buyer. Under Lewis v Averay, the first contract was:
- AVoid, because cheques cannot pay for cars
- BVoid for mistake, so the innocent buyer got no title
- CVoidable for fraud, so the innocent buyer got good title
- DValid, and the seller could only sue the rogue in tort
8.Hard
A van is bought "on hire-purchase terms" with no further detail, and such terms varied widely in practice. In Scammell v Ouston, the House of Lords held:
- AThere was a contract at a reasonable price
- BThe seller's usual terms applied
- CThere was a contract on the standard hire-purchase terms of the market
- DThere was no contract, because the terms were too vague
Answer key
- 1. C · A reasonable sum for work done or services provided
- 2. C · An offer and an acceptance, with the intention to be legally bound
- 3. D · Not intended to be legally binding
- 4. D · She failed, because promissory estoppel is a shield, not a sword
- 5. D · Its wasted expenditure, including costs incurred before the contract
- 6. C · A false statement of fact that induces someone to enter a contract
- 7. C · Voidable for fraud, so the innocent buyer got good title
- 8. D · There was no contract, because the terms were too vague
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