1.Easy
In English law, a newspaper advertisement offering goods for sale at a stated price is usually:
- AAn invitation to treat
- BA unilateral offer to all readers
- CAn acceptance of future orders
- DA collateral contract with each reader
2.Easy
The rule that "consideration must move from the promisee" means:
- AA person can enforce a promise only if they gave consideration for it
- BThe promisor must provide all the consideration for the promise it makes
- CThe consideration must be handed to a court
- DThe promisee must always pay in cash
3.Easy
In England and Wales, a contract for the sale of land must be:
- AMade only through an estate agent
- BApproved by a court and registered with HM Land Registry before it is made
- CIn writing, containing all agreed terms, and signed by both parties
- DMade orally in front of two witnesses
4.Medium
A misrepresentation is:
- ASilence about any fact at all
- BA false statement of fact that induces someone to enter a contract
- CAn opinion that turns out to be wrong
- DA promise about future behaviour that is not kept, even if honestly made
5.Medium
A doctor selling his practice truthfully states its income, but the income falls sharply before the contract is signed and he says nothing. This is:
- AA mere opinion about future income
- BA misrepresentation, because he should have corrected the statement
- CNot a misrepresentation, because the statement was true when it was made
- DA breach of an implied condition of quality
6.Medium
Under the Law Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Act 1943, money paid before a frustrating event is generally:
- ARecoverable, though the court may let the payee keep some for expenses
- BPayable twice, as a penalty
- CLost, because the loss must lie where it falls once the contract is frustrated
- DPaid into court for distribution
7.Hard
In Great Peace Shipping v Tsavliris Salvage, the Court of Appeal held that a contract is void for common mistake only if the mistake makes performance:
- AMore expensive to carry out than both parties had expected when contracting
- BDifferent from the contract in a minor detail
- CCommercially less attractive for one party
- DImpossible or essentially different from what the parties agreed
8.Hard
An actress is wrongly denied the chance to take part in the final stage of a competition in which some finalists would win prizes. In Chaplin v Hicks:
- AShe could recover nothing, because her loss was uncertain
- BShe could recover damages for the loss of a chance
- CShe could recover the full value of a prize
- DShe could recover only her travel expenses
Answer key
- 1. A · An invitation to treat
- 2. A · A person can enforce a promise only if they gave consideration for it
- 3. C · In writing, containing all agreed terms, and signed by both parties
- 4. B · A false statement of fact that induces someone to enter a contract
- 5. B · A misrepresentation, because he should have corrected the statement
- 6. A · Recoverable, though the court may let the payee keep some for expenses
- 7. D · Impossible or essentially different from what the parties agreed
- 8. B · She could recover damages for the loss of a chance
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