The sequence x[n] is nonzero for n = 1…4 and h[n] for n = -1…0, as shown. Find the last index nlast at which y[n] = x[n] ∗ h[n] can be nonzero.
Convolution & LTI systems worksheet with answers
1.Easy
x[n]: n = 1…4h[n]: n = -1…0
nlast =
2.Easy
The sequences x[n] = {−2, −2, 2} and h[n] = {−3, −3} both start at n = 0. Find the sample y[1] of the convolution y[n] = x[n] ∗ h[n].
x[n] = {−2, −2, 2}, n = 0…2h[n] = {−3, −3}, n = 0…1
y[1] =
3.Medium
The input x(t) = 1·e−4tu(t) is applied to a system with h(t) = e−5tu(t). Find the output y(0.5) at t = 0.5 s.
x(t) = 1·e−4tu(t)h(t) = e−5tu(t)t = 0.5 s
y(0.5) =
4.Medium
The pulse x(t) = 2 for 0 ≤ t < 2 s is convolved with the pulse h(t) = 1 for 0 ≤ t < 1 s. Find the area Ay under y(t) = x(t) ∗ h(t).
x(t) = 2, 0 ≤ t < 2 sh(t) = 1, 0 ≤ t < 1 s
Ay =
5.Hard
A system obeys y[n] = −0.8·y[n − 1] + 2·x[n] and starts at rest. Find its impulse response sample h[2].
y[n] = −0.8y[n − 1] + 2x[n]x[n] = δ[n]
h[2] =
6.Hard
The input x(t) = 5·cos(10t) is applied to a system with h(t) = 2·e−5tu(t). Find the amplitude Ym of the steady-state output.
h(t) = 2e−5tu(t)x(t) = 5cos(10t)
Ym =
Answer key
- 1. nlast = 4
- 2. y[1] = 12
- 3. y(0.5) = 0.05325
- 4. Ay = 4
- 5. h[2] = 1.28
- 6. Ym = 0.8944
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