A system with the impulse response h[n] = {3, 1, 4, 1} (n = 0…3) receives the step input x[n] = 3·u[n]. Find the output y[2].
Convolution & LTI systems worksheet with answers
1.Easy
h[n] = {3, 1, 4, 1}x[n] = 3·u[n]
y[2] =
2.Easy
The sequence x[n] is nonzero for n = -2…0 and h[n] for n = 0…2, as shown. Find the last index nlast at which y[n] = x[n] ∗ h[n] can be nonzero.
x[n]: n = -2…0h[n]: n = 0…2
nlast =
3.Medium
The signal x(t) is nonzero only between t = −2 s and t = −1 s, and h(t) only between t = 3 s and t = 5 s. Find the time tend at which y(t) = x(t) ∗ h(t) ends.
x: −2 … −1 sh: 3 … 5 s
tend = s
4.Medium
A system has the impulse response h(t) = e−1tu(t). The input is a step x(t) = 5·u(t). Find the output y(4) at t = 4 s.
h(t) = e−1tu(t)x(t) = 5·u(t)t = 4 s
y(4) =
5.Hard
A system obeys y[n] = −0.5·y[n − 1] + 4·x[n] and starts at rest. The input is the unit step x[n] = u[n]. Find y[3].
y[n] = −0.5y[n − 1] + 4x[n]x[n] = u[n]
y[3] =
6.Hard
A pulse train has height 3, pulse width 4 ms and period 20 ms. Find its DC component (mean value) c0.
A = 3τ = 4 msT = 20 ms
c0 =
Answer key
- 1. y[2] = 24
- 2. nlast = 2
- 3. tend = 4 s
- 4. y(4) = 4.908
- 5. y[3] = 2.5
- 6. c0 = 0.6
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