The sequence x[n] is nonzero for n = 0…3 and h[n] for n = 2…3, as shown. Find the first index nfirst at which y[n] = x[n] ∗ h[n] can be nonzero.
Convolution & LTI systems worksheet with answers
The sequences x[n] = {4, −1, 1} and h[n] = {−2, −2} both start at n = 0. Find the sample y[1] of the convolution y[n] = x[n] ∗ h[n].
The pulse x(t) = 1 for 0 ≤ t < 2 s (zero elsewhere) is applied to a system with h(t) = e−4tu(t). Find the output y(4) at t = 4 s, after the pulse has ended.
The signal x(t) is nonzero only between t = −1 s and t = 1 s, and h(t) only between t = 0 s and t = 2 s. Find the time tstart at which y(t) = x(t) ∗ h(t) starts.
A square wave switches between 4 and 0 with period T = 1 ms (half a period at each level). Find the amplitude c3 of its Fourier component at 3000 Hz.
A system obeys y[n] = −0.8·y[n − 1] + 0.5·x[n] and starts at rest. Find its impulse response sample h[3].
Answer key
- 1. nfirst = 2
- 2. y[1] = −6
- 3. y(4) = 8.384 × 10⁻⁵
- 4. tstart = −1 s
- 5. c3 = 0.8488
- 6. h[3] = −0.256
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