The sequences x[n] = {4, −1, 3, 4} and h[n] = {−1, 3} are convolved. Find the sum Σy[n] of all samples of y[n] = x[n] ∗ h[n].
Convolution & LTI systems worksheet with answers
The sequence x[n] is nonzero for n = -2…1 and h[n] for n = 1…3, as shown. Find the first index nfirst at which y[n] = x[n] ∗ h[n] can be nonzero.
The pulse x(t) = 2 for 0 ≤ t < 0.5 s (zero elsewhere) is applied to a system with h(t) = e−2tu(t). Find the output y(2.5) at t = 2.5 s, after the pulse has ended.
The input x(t) = 2·e−3tu(t) is applied to a system with h(t) = e−2tu(t). Find the output y(0.25) at t = 0.25 s.
The input x(t) = 5·cos(30t) is applied to a system with h(t) = 10·e−20tu(t). Find the amplitude Ym of the steady-state output.
The input x(t) = 2·cos(1.5t) is applied to a system with h(t) = 5·e−2tu(t). Find the phase φ of the steady-state output relative to the input, in degrees.
Answer key
- 1. Σy[n] = 20
- 2. nfirst = −1
- 3. y(2.5) = 0.01158
- 4. y(0.25) = 0.2683
- 5. Ym = 1.387
- 6. φ = −36.87 °
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