The sequences x[n] = {−3, 2, −2} and h[n] = {1, −2} are convolved. Find the sum Σy[n] of all samples of y[n] = x[n] ∗ h[n].
Convolution & LTI systems worksheet with answers
The sequence x[n] is nonzero for n = 3…5 and h[n] for n = 2…4, as shown. Find the last index nlast at which y[n] = x[n] ∗ h[n] can be nonzero.
A system has the impulse response h(t) = e−2tu(t). The input is a step x(t) = 5·u(t). Find the output y(0.1) at t = 0.1 s.
The signal x(t) is nonzero only between t = −2 s and t = 1 s, and h(t) only between t = 0 s and t = 2 s. Find the time tstart at which y(t) = x(t) ∗ h(t) starts.
The input x(t) = 5·cos(2t) is applied to a system with h(t) = 5·e−2tu(t). Find the phase φ of the steady-state output relative to the input, in degrees.
A square wave switches between +2 and −2 with period T = 10 ms (half a period at each level). Find the amplitude c1 of its Fourier component at 100 Hz.
Answer key
- 1. Σy[n] = 3
- 2. nlast = 9
- 3. y(0.1) = 0.4532
- 4. tstart = −2 s
- 5. φ = −45 °
- 6. c1 = 2.546
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