The sequence x[n] is nonzero for n = -2…1 and h[n] for n = 0…1, as shown. Find the first index nfirst at which y[n] = x[n] ∗ h[n] can be nonzero.
Convolution & LTI systems worksheet with answers
1.Easy
x[n]: n = -2…1h[n]: n = 0…1
nfirst =
2.Easy
A system with the impulse response h[n] = {−3, 3, 4, 2} (n = 0…3) receives the step input x[n] = 2·u[n]. Find the output y[3].
h[n] = {−3, 3, 4, 2}x[n] = 2·u[n]
y[3] =
3.Medium
The pulse x(t) = 1 for 0 ≤ t < 4 s is convolved with h(t), a triangle that falls linearly from 1 at t = 0 to 0 at t = 2 s. Find the area Ay under y(t) = x(t) ∗ h(t).
x(t) = 1, 0 ≤ t < 4 sh(0) = 1, h(2) = 0
Ay =
4.Medium
The pulse x(t) = 5 for 0 ≤ t < 1 s (zero elsewhere) is applied to a system with h(t) = e−0.5tu(t). Find the output y(2.5) at t = 2.5 s, after the pulse has ended.
x(t) = 5, 0 ≤ t < 1 sh(t) = e−0.5tu(t)t = 2.5 s
y(2.5) =
5.Hard
A system obeys y′(t) + 4·y(t) = 2·x(t). Find its impulse response at t = 1 s, h(1).
y′ + 4y = 2xt = 1 s
h(1) =
6.Hard
A pulse train has height 4, pulse width 3 ms and period 10 ms. Find the amplitude c1 of harmonic number 1, at 100 Hz.
A = 4τ = 3 msT = 10 ms
c1 =
Answer key
- 1. nfirst = −2
- 2. y[3] = 12
- 3. Ay = 4
- 4. y(2.5) = 1.859
- 5. h(1) = 0.03663
- 6. c1 = 2.06
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