1.Easy
Self-defence is generally a defence when the force used is:
- APlanned in advance as revenge
- BNecessary and reasonable in the circumstances
- CAs strong as possible
- DUsed after the threat has ended
2.Easy
A defendant who did not know what they were doing because of a severe mental disease may rely on:
- AInsanity
- BDuress
- CNecessity
- DProvocation
3.Easy
Diminished responsibility is a partial defence available only to a charge of:
- AMurder
- BTheft
- CRape
- DRobbery
4.Medium
D and V are playing a properly organised rugby match. D tackles V within the rules and V breaks a leg. D is most likely:
- ALiable for battery, because consent is never a defence to serious bodily harm
- BNot liable, because players consent to injuries within the rules of the game
- CLiable for GBH, because a serious injury was caused
- DLiable, because rugby is not a recognised sport
5.Medium
D puts poison in V's drink intending to kill her, but V dies of an unrelated heart attack before the poison works. D is guilty of:
- AAttempted murder
- BMurder
- CNo offence at all
- DManslaughter
6.Medium
D drives a car she believes is her own, but which is actually V's identical car. She is not guilty of theft because:
- AShe is not dishonest and lacks intent to deprive another
- BThe car was insured by V
- CShe returned it the next morning
- DCars cannot be stolen under the Theft Act
7.Hard
R v Gomez (1993) held that an appropriation in theft:
- AOnly occurs when the defendant leaves the shop
- BCan occur even when the owner consents, if the consent was obtained by deception
- CRequires that the act was not authorised by the owner, even if consent was obtained by fraud
- DRequires a physical taking of the property
8.Hard
In English law, the partial defence of loss of control reduces murder to:
- AInvoluntary manslaughter
- BAn acquittal
- CGrievous bodily harm
- DVoluntary manslaughter
Answer key
- 1. B · Necessary and reasonable in the circumstances
- 2. A · Insanity
- 3. A · Murder
- 4. B · Not liable, because players consent to injuries within the rules of the game
- 5. A · Attempted murder
- 6. A · She is not dishonest and lacks intent to deprive another
- 7. B · Can occur even when the owner consents, if the consent was obtained by deception
- 8. D · Voluntary manslaughter
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