1.Easy
Unlawful act manslaughter is a form of:
- AAttempted murder
- BVoluntary manslaughter
- CInvoluntary manslaughter
- DDiminished responsibility
2.Easy
In English law, a common assault (in the narrow sense) is committed when the defendant:
- AActually applies unlawful force to the victim's body, however slight
- BCauses the victim serious bodily harm
- CCauses the victim to apprehend immediate unlawful force
- DDamages the victim's property
3.Easy
In English law, rape is defined in which statute?
- AThe Protection from Harassment Act 1997
- BThe Offences Against the Person Act 1861
- CThe Criminal Justice Act 1988
- DThe Sexual Offences Act 2003
4.Medium
D makes repeated silent phone calls to V, causing her psychiatric illness. Following R v Ireland, D can be guilty of:
- ANo offence, because words or silence can never amount to an assault in law
- BOnly a civil wrong, because no physical harm occurred
- CAn assault, as silent calls can cause apprehension of immediate force
- DOnly harassment, because no force was used
5.Medium
D buys a substance believing it is heroin and intends to sell it on. In fact it is harmless powder. Following R v Shivpuri, D is:
- ANot guilty, because the substance was harmless
- BNot guilty, because attempting the impossible is no offence under the 1981 Act
- CGuilty of attempt, as impossibility is no defence under the 1981 Act
- DGuilty of the full offence of dealing drugs
6.Medium
D swaps price labels on two items in a supermarket, intending to pay the lower price. Following R v Morris, the appropriation took place when D:
- APaid at the checkout
- BPut the item in the trolley
- CLeft the shop without paying
- DSwitched the labels, assuming one of the owner's rights
7.Hard
Conspiracy in English law requires:
- AAt least one of the conspirators to have carried out an overt act towards committing the agreed crime
- BA written plan
- CAn agreement between two or more people to commit a crime, with intent that it be carried out
- DThe crime to be actually committed
8.Hard
In R v Hinks (2000), the House of Lords held that:
- ACivil law always decides criminal liability for theft
- BOnly shop thefts involve appropriation
- CReceiving a valid gift can be an appropriation, so it can be theft if dishonest
- DA valid gift can never be theft because full ownership passes to the recipient at once
Answer key
- 1. C · Involuntary manslaughter
- 2. C · Causes the victim to apprehend immediate unlawful force
- 3. D · The Sexual Offences Act 2003
- 4. C · An assault, as silent calls can cause apprehension of immediate force
- 5. C · Guilty of attempt, as impossibility is no defence under the 1981 Act
- 6. D · Switched the labels, assuming one of the owner's rights
- 7. C · An agreement between two or more people to commit a crime, with intent that it be carried out
- 8. C · Receiving a valid gift can be an appropriation, so it can be theft if dishonest
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