1.Easy
In England and Wales, which body decides on charges in most serious cases and conducts public prosecutions?
- AThe Home Office
- BThe Law Commission
- CThe Crown Prosecution Service
- DThe Magistrates' Association
2.Easy
In English law, a common assault (in the narrow sense) is committed when the defendant:
- AActually applies unlawful force to the victim's body, however slight
- BCauses the victim serious bodily harm
- CDamages the victim's property
- DCauses the victim to apprehend immediate unlawful force
3.Easy
An attempt to commit a crime means:
- ATalking to a friend about a crime
- BDoing more than merely preparatory acts with intent to commit the offence
- CCommitting the full offence
- DPlanning a crime in detail and buying the equipment needed later to commit it
4.Medium
D puts poison in V's drink intending to kill her, but V dies of an unrelated heart attack before the poison works. D is guilty of:
- AMurder
- BAttempted murder
- CManslaughter
- DNo offence at all
5.Medium
D drives on the pavement to escape a man who is threatening to kill him. The most suitable defence is:
- ALoss of control
- BDiminished responsibility
- CConsent
- DDuress of circumstances
6.Medium
D and V are playing a properly organised rugby match. D tackles V within the rules and V breaks a leg. D is most likely:
- ALiable, because rugby is not a recognised sport
- BLiable for battery, because consent is never a defence to serious bodily harm
- CLiable for GBH, because a serious injury was caused
- DNot liable, because players consent to injuries within the rules of the game
7.Hard
In R v Hinks (2000), the House of Lords held that:
- AOnly shop thefts involve appropriation
- BCivil law always decides criminal liability for theft
- CA valid gift can never be theft because full ownership passes to the recipient at once
- DReceiving a valid gift can be an appropriation, so it can be theft if dishonest
8.Hard
In "Thabo Meli v R", the defendants beat the victim, believed him dead and threw him off a cliff, where he died of exposure. The court held:
- AThe defendants were guilty only of attempted murder
- BThere was no murder because the mens rea existed only before the act that actually caused death
- CThe victim's death was not caused by the defendants
- DThe series of acts formed one transaction, so actus reus and mens rea coincided
Answer key
- 1. C · The Crown Prosecution Service
- 2. D · Causes the victim to apprehend immediate unlawful force
- 3. B · Doing more than merely preparatory acts with intent to commit the offence
- 4. B · Attempted murder
- 5. D · Duress of circumstances
- 6. D · Not liable, because players consent to injuries within the rules of the game
- 7. D · Receiving a valid gift can be an appropriation, so it can be theft if dishonest
- 8. D · The series of acts formed one transaction, so actus reus and mens rea coincided
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