1.Easy
What is the age of criminal responsibility in England and Wales?
- A10
- B12
- C16
- D14
2.Easy
An "inchoate offence" is:
- AAn offence committed by a child below the minimum age of criminal responsibility
- BAn offence that requires no mental element at all
- CAn offence committed before the intended crime is completed, such as attempt
- DAn offence that can only be tried in the magistrates' court
3.Easy
In English law, which court tries the most serious (indictable-only) offences such as murder?
- AThe magistrates' court
- BThe county court
- CThe Court of Appeal
- DThe Crown Court
4.Medium
D parks his car on a police officer's foot by accident, then refuses to move it once told. Under Fagan v MPC, this is:
- AA mere omission without any duty to act
- BNo offence, because the original act was accidental and mens rea arose only afterwards
- COnly criminal damage to the officer's shoe
- DA battery, because the act was continuing when the mens rea arose
5.Medium
D buys a substance believing it is heroin and intends to sell it on. In fact it is harmless powder. Following R v Shivpuri, D is:
- ANot guilty, because the substance was harmless
- BGuilty of attempt, as impossibility is no defence under the 1981 Act
- CNot guilty, because attempting the impossible is no offence under the 1981 Act
- DGuilty of the full offence of dealing drugs
6.Medium
D and V are playing a properly organised rugby match. D tackles V within the rules and V breaks a leg. D is most likely:
- ALiable for GBH, because a serious injury was caused
- BNot liable, because players consent to injuries within the rules of the game
- CLiable for battery, because consent is never a defence to serious bodily harm
- DLiable, because rugby is not a recognised sport
7.Hard
In English law, the partial defence of loss of control reduces murder to:
- AAn acquittal
- BVoluntary manslaughter
- CGrievous bodily harm
- DInvoluntary manslaughter
8.Hard
In "Thabo Meli v R", the defendants beat the victim, believed him dead and threw him off a cliff, where he died of exposure. The court held:
- AThe victim's death was not caused by the defendants
- BThe series of acts formed one transaction, so actus reus and mens rea coincided
- CThe defendants were guilty only of attempted murder
- DThere was no murder because the mens rea existed only before the act that actually caused death
Answer key
- 1. A · 10
- 2. C · An offence committed before the intended crime is completed, such as attempt
- 3. D · The Crown Court
- 4. D · A battery, because the act was continuing when the mens rea arose
- 5. B · Guilty of attempt, as impossibility is no defence under the 1981 Act
- 6. B · Not liable, because players consent to injuries within the rules of the game
- 7. B · Voluntary manslaughter
- 8. B · The series of acts formed one transaction, so actus reus and mens rea coincided
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