1.Easy
Mens rea refers to:
- AThe victim's state of mind
- BThe mental element of a crime
- CThe physical act of a crime
- DThe punishment for a crime
2.Easy
Which is the difference between theft and robbery in English law?
- ARobbery involves only cars
- BTheft is always more serious than robbery
- CRobbery is theft accompanied by force or the threat of force
- DRobbery does not require taking property
3.Easy
Under section 4 of the Theft Act 1968, which of these cannot normally be stolen?
- AA bank balance
- BMoney
- CLand
- DA bicycle
4.Medium
D parks his car on a police officer's foot by accident, then refuses to move it once told. Under Fagan v MPC, this is:
- ANo offence, because the original act was accidental and mens rea arose only afterwards
- BA mere omission without any duty to act
- CA battery, because the act was continuing when the mens rea arose
- DOnly criminal damage to the officer's shoe
5.Medium
D makes repeated silent phone calls to V, causing her psychiatric illness. Following R v Ireland, D can be guilty of:
- AOnly a civil wrong, because no physical harm occurred
- BAn assault, as silent calls can cause apprehension of immediate force
- COnly harassment, because no force was used
- DNo offence, because words or silence can never amount to an assault in law
6.Medium
D puts poison in V's drink intending to kill her, but V dies of an unrelated heart attack before the poison works. D is guilty of:
- ANo offence at all
- BMurder
- CManslaughter
- DAttempted murder
7.Hard
In R v Malcherek and Steel (1981), doctors switched off life-support machines after diagnosing brain death. The court held:
- AThe victims died of natural causes in law
- BThe defendants were guilty only of attempted murder
- CThe doctors became the legal cause of death by deliberately switching off the machines
- DSwitching off did not break the chain; the original assailants caused the deaths
8.Hard
In R v Sullivan (1984), D injured a friend during an epileptic seizure. The House of Lords held:
- AD was guilty because he knew he was epileptic
- BOnly psychiatric illnesses can be diseases of the mind
- CEpilepsy was an external factor, so the defence was automatism
- DEpilepsy was a "disease of the mind" in law, so the defence was insanity
Answer key
- 1. B · The mental element of a crime
- 2. C · Robbery is theft accompanied by force or the threat of force
- 3. C · Land
- 4. C · A battery, because the act was continuing when the mens rea arose
- 5. B · An assault, as silent calls can cause apprehension of immediate force
- 6. D · Attempted murder
- 7. D · Switching off did not break the chain; the original assailants caused the deaths
- 8. D · Epilepsy was a "disease of the mind" in law, so the defence was insanity
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.