1.Easy
Under the Criminal Damage Act 1971, criminal damage by fire is charged as:
- AAggravated theft
- BAffray
- CArson
- DBurglary
2.Easy
Which statute contains the main non-fatal offences against the person in England and Wales (ABH, wounding, GBH)?
- AThe Theft Act 1968
- BThe Offences Against the Person Act 1861
- CThe Criminal Damage Act 1971
- DThe Homicide Act 1957
3.Easy
What is the age of criminal responsibility in England and Wales?
- A10
- B16
- C14
- D12
4.Medium
Oblique (indirect) intention in English law (R v Woollin) exists when:
- AThe defendant did not foresee any harm
- BThe result was merely possible
- CDeath or serious harm was a virtual certainty and the defendant appreciated this
- DDeath was a foreseeable consequence that a reasonable person would have appreciated
5.Medium
D grabs V's handbag so forcefully that V's hand is pulled down. Following R v Clouden, this can be:
- AOnly theft, because there was no direct contact with V's body
- BRobbery, because force was used on the person to steal
- COnly battery, because the bag was not taken
- DBurglary, because the bag was V's property
6.Medium
For malicious wounding or inflicting GBH under section 20 OAPA, the defendant must at least have foreseen:
- ANothing, because it is strict liability
- BThat some physical harm might result
- CThat the victim would die
- DThat serious harm would certainly result
7.Hard
In "Thabo Meli v R", the defendants beat the victim, believed him dead and threw him off a cliff, where he died of exposure. The court held:
- AThere was no murder because the mens rea existed only before the act that actually caused death
- BThe defendants were guilty only of attempted murder
- CThe series of acts formed one transaction, so actus reus and mens rea coincided
- DThe victim's death was not caused by the defendants
8.Hard
In R v Whybrow (1951), the court held that the mens rea of attempted murder is:
- AAn intention to cause GBH
- BThe same as the mens rea of murder
- CRecklessness as to causing death
- DAn intention to kill only
Answer key
- 1. C · Arson
- 2. B · The Offences Against the Person Act 1861
- 3. A · 10
- 4. C · Death or serious harm was a virtual certainty and the defendant appreciated this
- 5. B · Robbery, because force was used on the person to steal
- 6. B · That some physical harm might result
- 7. C · The series of acts formed one transaction, so actus reus and mens rea coincided
- 8. D · An intention to kill only
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