1.Easy
In English law, "voluntary manslaughter" refers to:
- AA killing with the mens rea for murder where a partial defence applies
- BA killing that the victim consented to in advance
- CA killing caused by an unlawful and dangerous act, without intent to kill
- DA killing caused by gross negligence at work
2.Easy
What is the age of criminal responsibility in England and Wales?
- A12
- B10
- C16
- D14
3.Easy
In English law, rape is defined in which statute?
- AThe Criminal Justice Act 1988
- BThe Protection from Harassment Act 1997
- CThe Offences Against the Person Act 1861
- DThe Sexual Offences Act 2003
4.Medium
The "thin skull" rule in criminal law means:
- AA frail victim breaks the chain of causation
- BThe defendant must take the victim as they find them
- CThe victim's injuries must be foreseeable in extent
- DOnly healthy victims are protected
5.Medium
Duress as a defence is generally NOT available in English law to a charge of:
- ACriminal damage
- BTheft
- CDrug possession
- DMurder
6.Medium
D takes a college exam paper, reads it and returns it, planning to cheat. Following Oxford v Moss, D did not steal because:
- AD was a student at the college
- BConfidential information is not property under the Theft Act
- CThe paper itself was returned, so there was no intention to deprive
- DExam papers have no economic value
7.Hard
Which statement about "noodweerexces" (excessive self-defence) in Dutch law (Article 41(2) Sr) is correct?
- AIt applies only to police officers
- BThe excess is excused if directly caused by a strong emotional disturbance resulting from the attack
- CAny excessive force is always justified
- DThe excess is justified whenever the defender reasonably feared further attacks from the same person later
8.Hard
In Airedale NHS Trust v Bland (1993), the House of Lords held that withdrawing life-sustaining treatment from a patient in a persistent vegetative state:
- AWas an omission that was lawful because continued treatment was no longer in the patient's best interests
- BWas a positive act of killing, amounting to murder
- CWas lawful only because the patient's family had given consent, which is required for any such withdrawal
- DWas lawful because the patient had made an advance decision
Answer key
- 1. A · A killing with the mens rea for murder where a partial defence applies
- 2. B · 10
- 3. D · The Sexual Offences Act 2003
- 4. B · The defendant must take the victim as they find them
- 5. D · Murder
- 6. B · Confidential information is not property under the Theft Act
- 7. B · The excess is excused if directly caused by a strong emotional disturbance resulting from the attack
- 8. A · Was an omission that was lawful because continued treatment was no longer in the patient's best interests
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