1.Easy
Under the Criminal Damage Act 1971, criminal damage by fire is charged as:
- AAggravated theft
- BBurglary
- CAffray
- DArson
2.Easy
What is the age of criminal responsibility in England and Wales?
- A16
- B12
- C14
- D10
3.Easy
An "inchoate offence" is:
- AAn offence that can only be tried in the magistrates' court
- BAn offence committed before the intended crime is completed, such as attempt
- CAn offence that requires no mental element at all
- DAn offence committed by a child below the minimum age of criminal responsibility
4.Medium
Involuntary intoxication can be a defence when:
- AThe defendant chose to drink heavily
- BIt meant the defendant lacked the required mens rea
- CThe defendant was less inhibited but still formed intent
- DThe offence is a strict liability offence
5.Medium
Gang members threaten D to make her rob a post office. D had joined the gang knowing it used violence. Following R v Hasan, D:
- ACannot rely on duress because she voluntarily associated with violent criminals
- BCan rely on duress because the threat was real, immediate and impossible for her to escape
- CCan rely on necessity instead of duress
- DCan rely on duress only if the robbery failed
6.Medium
For malicious wounding or inflicting GBH under section 20 OAPA, the defendant must at least have foreseen:
- AThat the victim would die
- BNothing, because it is strict liability
- CThat some physical harm might result
- DThat serious harm would certainly result
7.Hard
In English law, the partial defence of loss of control reduces murder to:
- AVoluntary manslaughter
- BAn acquittal
- CInvoluntary manslaughter
- DGrievous bodily harm
8.Hard
Under the Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007, an organisation is guilty if the way its activities are managed causes death and amounts to a gross breach of a duty of care, and:
- AThe victim was an employee of the organisation
- BThe way senior management organised the activities was a substantial element of the breach
- CThe organisation intended to cause death
- DA single identified director is first personally convicted of gross negligence manslaughter
Answer key
- 1. D · Arson
- 2. D · 10
- 3. B · An offence committed before the intended crime is completed, such as attempt
- 4. B · It meant the defendant lacked the required mens rea
- 5. A · Cannot rely on duress because she voluntarily associated with violent criminals
- 6. C · That some physical harm might result
- 7. A · Voluntary manslaughter
- 8. B · The way senior management organised the activities was a substantial element of the breach
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