1.Easy
Which of these is a "specific intent" offence in English law for the purposes of intoxication?
- AAssault occasioning actual bodily harm
- BManslaughter
- CBattery
- DMurder
2.Easy
The defence of duress requires a threat of:
- APublic embarrassment
- BLosing one's job
- CDeath or serious injury
- DDamage to one's property
3.Easy
In England and Wales, which body decides on charges in most serious cases and conducts public prosecutions?
- AThe Home Office
- BThe Law Commission
- CThe Magistrates' Association
- DThe Crown Prosecution Service
4.Medium
D supplies heroin to V, an adult, who freely and knowingly injects herself and dies. According to R v Kennedy (No 2), D is:
- AGuilty of manslaughter, because V's choice is irrelevant
- BNot guilty of manslaughter, because V's free and informed choice broke the chain of causation
- CGuilty of manslaughter, because supply always causes the death
- DGuilty of unlawful act manslaughter, because supplying a class A drug is itself unlawful and dangerous
5.Medium
D, carrying an imitation gun and a threatening note, walks towards a post office to rob it but is arrested outside before entering. Under the Criminal Attempts Act 1981, D is most likely guilty of:
- ABurglary, because D intended to enter the building
- BRobbery, because the intention was proved
- CAttempted robbery, because D was carrying an imitation gun and a threatening note
- DNothing as attempted robbery yet, because D has not gone beyond preparation
6.Medium
D knocks over a candle by accident, sees a fire start, and walks away without doing anything. The house burns down. D is most likely:
- ANot liable, because the law imposes no duty to act to protect property
- BLiable, because D created a dangerous situation and failed to act
- CNot liable, because the fire started by accident
- DLiable only if D intended to start the fire initially
7.Hard
In R v Whybrow (1951), the court held that the mens rea of attempted murder is:
- AAn intention to cause GBH
- BThe same as the mens rea of murder
- CAn intention to kill only
- DRecklessness as to causing death
8.Hard
In R v Larsonneur (1933), a French woman was convicted of being an illegal alien in the UK after being brought there by police against her will. The case illustrates:
- ATransferred malice from the police to the defendant
- BA state of affairs offence where liability arose without a voluntary act
- CThe requirement of a duty for omissions
- DThe defence of duress of circumstances excusing an involuntary immigration offence
Answer key
- 1. D · Murder
- 2. C · Death or serious injury
- 3. D · The Crown Prosecution Service
- 4. B · Not guilty of manslaughter, because V's free and informed choice broke the chain of causation
- 5. D · Nothing as attempted robbery yet, because D has not gone beyond preparation
- 6. B · Liable, because D created a dangerous situation and failed to act
- 7. C · An intention to kill only
- 8. B · A state of affairs offence where liability arose without a voluntary act
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