1.Easy
In England and Wales, which body decides on charges in most serious cases and conducts public prosecutions?
- AThe Law Commission
- BThe Magistrates' Association
- CThe Home Office
- DThe Crown Prosecution Service
2.Easy
Which statute contains the main non-fatal offences against the person in England and Wales (ABH, wounding, GBH)?
- AThe Criminal Damage Act 1971
- BThe Theft Act 1968
- CThe Homicide Act 1957
- DThe Offences Against the Person Act 1861
3.Easy
A defendant who did not know what they were doing because of a severe mental disease may rely on:
- AProvocation
- BDuress
- CNecessity
- DInsanity
4.Medium
The "thin skull" rule in criminal law means:
- AThe defendant must take the victim as they find them
- BOnly healthy victims are protected
- CThe victim's injuries must be foreseeable in extent
- DA frail victim breaks the chain of causation
5.Medium
D drives on the pavement to escape a man who is threatening to kill him. The most suitable defence is:
- ALoss of control
- BDuress of circumstances
- CConsent
- DDiminished responsibility
6.Medium
D is present when a crime is committed but does nothing to help or encourage it. Following R v Clarkson, D is:
- AThe principal, because D witnessed the whole crime
- BAn accessory, because D could have called the police
- CNot an accessory, because mere presence without intent to encourage is not enough
- DAn accessory, because voluntary presence at the scene always amounts to encouragement
7.Hard
Conspiracy in English law requires:
- AAt least one of the conspirators to have carried out an overt act towards committing the agreed crime
- BAn agreement between two or more people to commit a crime, with intent that it be carried out
- CA written plan
- DThe crime to be actually committed
8.Hard
In R v Larsonneur (1933), a French woman was convicted of being an illegal alien in the UK after being brought there by police against her will. The case illustrates:
- ATransferred malice from the police to the defendant
- BA state of affairs offence where liability arose without a voluntary act
- CThe defence of duress of circumstances excusing an involuntary immigration offence
- DThe requirement of a duty for omissions
Answer key
- 1. D · The Crown Prosecution Service
- 2. D · The Offences Against the Person Act 1861
- 3. D · Insanity
- 4. A · The defendant must take the victim as they find them
- 5. B · Duress of circumstances
- 6. C · Not an accessory, because mere presence without intent to encourage is not enough
- 7. B · An agreement between two or more people to commit a crime, with intent that it be carried out
- 8. B · A state of affairs offence where liability arose without a voluntary act
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.