1.Easy
Handling stolen goods (section 22 Theft Act 1968) requires that the defendant:
- AKnew or believed the goods to be stolen
- BKept the goods for over a month
- CSold the goods for profit
- DStole the goods personally
2.Easy
In English law, rape is defined in which statute?
- AThe Offences Against the Person Act 1861
- BThe Criminal Justice Act 1988
- CThe Protection from Harassment Act 1997
- DThe Sexual Offences Act 2003
3.Easy
What is the age of criminal responsibility in England and Wales?
- A12
- B16
- C14
- D10
4.Medium
D throws a paving stone off a bridge onto a train, killing the guard. D did not think anyone would be hurt. Following DPP v Newbury and Jones, D is guilty of:
- AMurder, as the act was likely to kill
- BGross negligence manslaughter only
- CNo offence, as D did not subjectively foresee any risk of harm to anyone at all
- DUnlawful act manslaughter, as the act was unlawful and objectively dangerous
5.Medium
Joint enterprise (accessorial liability) after R v Jogee requires that the accessory:
- AWas present at the scene by chance
- BMerely foresaw as a real possibility that the principal might commit the crime
- CIntended to assist or encourage the principal to commit the crime
- DWas related to the principal
6.Medium
Causation in criminal law requires that the defendant's act was:
- AA factual and legal cause of the result
- BThe only cause of the result
- CMorally wrong
- DIntended to cause the result in every case
7.Hard
In English law, the partial defence of loss of control reduces murder to:
- AGrievous bodily harm
- BAn acquittal
- CInvoluntary manslaughter
- DVoluntary manslaughter
8.Hard
In R v Malcherek and Steel (1981), doctors switched off life-support machines after diagnosing brain death. The court held:
- AThe doctors became the legal cause of death by deliberately switching off the machines
- BThe defendants were guilty only of attempted murder
- CSwitching off did not break the chain; the original assailants caused the deaths
- DThe victims died of natural causes in law
Answer key
- 1. A · Knew or believed the goods to be stolen
- 2. D · The Sexual Offences Act 2003
- 3. D · 10
- 4. D · Unlawful act manslaughter, as the act was unlawful and objectively dangerous
- 5. C · Intended to assist or encourage the principal to commit the crime
- 6. A · A factual and legal cause of the result
- 7. D · Voluntary manslaughter
- 8. C · Switching off did not break the chain; the original assailants caused the deaths
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.