1.Easy
A defendant who did not know what they were doing because of a severe mental disease may rely on:
- ADuress
- BNecessity
- CInsanity
- DProvocation
2.Easy
Under section 4 of the Theft Act 1968, which of these cannot normally be stolen?
- AA bicycle
- BA bank balance
- CMoney
- DLand
3.Easy
The defence of duress requires a threat of:
- ADamage to one's property
- BPublic embarrassment
- CDeath or serious injury
- DLosing one's job
4.Medium
A, a lifeguard paid to watch a pool, reads a magazine while a child drowns. A could be liable for an omission because of:
- AA contractual duty to act
- BA special relationship with the child's parents
- CBeing the only person who saw the child
- DHaving created the dangerous situation
5.Medium
D makes repeated silent phone calls to V, causing her psychiatric illness. Following R v Ireland, D can be guilty of:
- ANo offence, because words or silence can never amount to an assault in law
- BOnly a civil wrong, because no physical harm occurred
- CAn assault, as silent calls can cause apprehension of immediate force
- DOnly harassment, because no force was used
6.Medium
Joint enterprise (accessorial liability) after R v Jogee requires that the accessory:
- AWas present at the scene by chance
- BMerely foresaw as a real possibility that the principal might commit the crime
- CWas related to the principal
- DIntended to assist or encourage the principal to commit the crime
7.Hard
In R v Walkington (1979), D went behind a shop counter and opened a till. This was burglary because:
- AThe till contained money at the time
- BD was carrying a weapon at the time
- CShops are treated as dwellings in law
- DEntering a part of a building as a trespasser is enough
8.Hard
In R v Cunningham (1957), D tore a gas meter off a wall to steal money; gas leaked and poisoned a neighbour. The court held "maliciously" means:
- AIntending the harm or foreseeing the risk of it and taking it anyway
- BActing in a way that is against the law
- CActing with wickedness or ill will towards the victim, as in ordinary usage
- DFailing to notice a risk an ordinary person would see
Answer key
- 1. C · Insanity
- 2. D · Land
- 3. C · Death or serious injury
- 4. A · A contractual duty to act
- 5. C · An assault, as silent calls can cause apprehension of immediate force
- 6. D · Intended to assist or encourage the principal to commit the crime
- 7. D · Entering a part of a building as a trespasser is enough
- 8. A · Intending the harm or foreseeing the risk of it and taking it anyway
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