1.Easy
In English law, which court tries the most serious (indictable-only) offences such as murder?
- AThe Court of Appeal
- BThe magistrates' court
- CThe Crown Court
- DThe county court
2.Easy
In English law, rape is defined in which statute?
- AThe Offences Against the Person Act 1861
- BThe Sexual Offences Act 2003
- CThe Protection from Harassment Act 1997
- DThe Criminal Justice Act 1988
3.Easy
In Dutch criminal law, what distinguishes "moord" (Article 289 Sr) from "doodslag" (Article 287 Sr)?
- AMoord can only be committed against a police officer
- BMoord requires premeditation (voorbedachte raad)
- CMoord requires more than one victim
- DMoord requires the use of a weapon
4.Medium
Strict liability offences are offences where:
- AOnly intentional acts count
- BLiability arises only if the defendant was negligent as to every element
- CThe defendant must confess
- DNo mens rea is required for at least one element of the actus reus
5.Medium
D makes repeated silent phone calls to V, causing her psychiatric illness. Following R v Ireland, D can be guilty of:
- ANo offence, because words or silence can never amount to an assault in law
- BOnly harassment, because no force was used
- COnly a civil wrong, because no physical harm occurred
- DAn assault, as silent calls can cause apprehension of immediate force
6.Medium
D, a diabetic, takes insulin, skips food, becomes hypoglycaemic and hits V without knowing what he is doing. D may rely on:
- ADuress of circumstances, because D was ill
- BInsanity, because diabetes is a disease affecting the functioning of the mind
- CNon-insane automatism, because an external factor caused the episode
- DDiminished responsibility, because harm was caused
7.Hard
In R v G (2003), the House of Lords defined recklessness as:
- AAny careless behaviour
- BFailure to notice an obvious risk that a reasonable person would have seen
- CAwareness of a risk that it was unreasonable to take in the circumstances
- DIntention to cause harm
8.Hard
Under the loss of control defence (Coroners and Justice Act 2009), the defence is NOT available if:
- AThe loss of control was not sudden
- BThe defendant had been drinking that day
- CThe victim was a family member
- DThe defendant acted in a considered desire for revenge
Answer key
- 1. C · The Crown Court
- 2. B · The Sexual Offences Act 2003
- 3. B · Moord requires premeditation (voorbedachte raad)
- 4. D · No mens rea is required for at least one element of the actus reus
- 5. D · An assault, as silent calls can cause apprehension of immediate force
- 6. C · Non-insane automatism, because an external factor caused the episode
- 7. C · Awareness of a risk that it was unreasonable to take in the circumstances
- 8. D · The defendant acted in a considered desire for revenge
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