An 8-bit ADC has an input range of 0 to 10 V. Taking 1 LSB = VFSR/2ᴺ, find the size of one LSB in mV.
Data acquisition & sampling worksheet with answers
An ADC samples at 48 kHz. Find the Nyquist frequency fN, the highest signal frequency it can represent without aliasing.
A 12-bit ADC with an input range of 0 to 10 V truncates: its output code is ⌊Vin/LSB⌋ with 1 LSB = VFSR/2ᴺ. Find the decimal output code D for an input of 7.348 V.
A sensor measures pressure over a span of 100 kPa, and its output fills the whole input range of an ADC. The reading must resolve 0.5 kPa. Find the smallest number of bits N the ADC needs.
A temperature sensor gives 10 mV/°C (0 V at 0 °C). Its signal is amplified 20 times and fed to a 12-bit ADC with a range of 0 to 10 V (1 LSB = VFSR/2ᴺ). Find the temperature change ΔTLSB that corresponds to one LSB.
A 2 kHz square wave is sampled at 5 kHz with no anti-aliasing filter. A square wave contains the odd harmonics 3f₁, 5f₁, 7f₁, … At which frequency fa does its harmonic 3f₁ appear in the sampled data? Give it in Hz.
Answer key
- 1. 1 LSB = 39.06 mV
- 2. fN = 24 kHz
- 3. D = 3009
- 4. N = 8
- 5. ΔTLSB = 0.01221 °C
- 6. fa = 1000 Hz
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