A sensor signal contains frequencies up to 4 kHz. Find the minimum sampling rate fs,min that captures it without aliasing.
Data acquisition & sampling worksheet with answers
A 12-bit ADC that rounds to the nearest code has an input range of 0 to 10 V. With 1 LSB = VFSR/2ᴺ, find the largest quantisation error eq,max in mV.
A recorder samples one channel at 5 kHz with a 12-bit ADC. Each sample is stored in whole bytes. Find the memory M needed for a 2 min recording, in MB (1 MB = 10⁶ bytes).
An ADC with an input range of 0 to 2.5 V must resolve steps of 0.2 mV or smaller. Find the smallest number of bits N.
A temperature sensor gives 20 mV/°C (0 V at 0 °C). Its signal is amplified 1 times and fed to an 8-bit ADC with a range of 0 to 2.5 V (1 LSB = VFSR/2ᴺ). Find the temperature change ΔTLSB that corresponds to one LSB.
A 1.2 kHz square wave is sampled at 5 kHz with no anti-aliasing filter. A square wave contains the odd harmonics 3f₁, 5f₁, 7f₁, … At which frequency fa does its harmonic 3f₁ appear in the sampled data? Give it in Hz.
Answer key
- 1. fs,min = 8 kHz
- 2. eq,max = 1.221 mV
- 3. M = 1.2 MB
- 4. N = 14
- 5. ΔTLSB = 0.4883 °C
- 6. fa = 1400 Hz
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