A 12-bit ADC that rounds to the nearest code has an input range of 0 to 3.3 V. With 1 LSB = VFSR/2ᴺ, find the largest quantisation error eq,max in mV.
Data acquisition & sampling worksheet with answers
An ADC samples at 20 kHz. Find the Nyquist frequency fN, the highest signal frequency it can represent without aliasing.
A UART sends bytes at 2400 baud in the format 8N1: 8 data bits, no parity and 1 stop bit(s), plus the start bit. Find the largest number of data bytes per second it can transfer.
A sensor measures distance over a span of 200 mm, and its output fills the whole input range of an ADC. The reading must resolve 0.2 mm. Find the smallest number of bits N the ADC needs.
A 24-bit ADC streams every sample over a UART at 9600 baud, format 8N1 (start bit, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit). Each sample is sent as 3 whole byte(s) and the link is busy all the time. Find the highest signal frequency fmax that can be sampled without aliasing, in Hz.
An audio measurement needs an ideal signal-to-quantisation-noise ratio of at least 90 dB for a full-scale sine wave. Find the smallest number of ADC bits N.
Answer key
- 1. eq,max = 0.4028 mV
- 2. fN = 10 kHz
- 3. RB = 240 B/s
- 4. N = 10
- 5. fmax = 160 Hz
- 6. N = 15
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