A 10-bit ADC has an input range of 0 to 10 V. Taking 1 LSB = VFSR/2ᴺ, find the size of one LSB in mV.
Data acquisition & sampling worksheet with answers
A data logger samples 3 channels, each at 20 kHz with 10-bit resolution. Find the raw data rate Rb in kbit/s.
A recorder samples 2 channels at 5 kHz each with a 12-bit ADC. Each sample is stored in whole bytes. Find the memory M needed for a 1 min recording, in MB (1 MB = 10⁶ bytes).
A sensor measures distance over a span of 300 mm, and its output fills the whole input range of an ADC. The reading must resolve 0.1 mm. Find the smallest number of bits N the ADC needs.
An audio measurement needs an ideal signal-to-quantisation-noise ratio of at least 65 dB for a full-scale sine wave. Find the smallest number of ADC bits N.
A 6-channel multiplexer feeds one ADC. Each conversion takes 2 µs, and after every channel switch the input needs 1 µs to settle. The channels are scanned in turn without pause. Find the sampling rate fs of each channel, in kHz.
Answer key
- 1. 1 LSB = 9.766 mV
- 2. Rb = 600 kbit/s
- 3. M = 1.2 MB
- 4. N = 12
- 5. N = 11
- 6. fs = 55.56 kHz
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