A sensor signal contains frequencies up to 10 kHz. Find the minimum sampling rate fs,min that captures it without aliasing.
Data acquisition & sampling worksheet with answers
A 12-bit ADC has an input range of 0 to 2.5 V. Taking 1 LSB = VFSR/2ᴺ, find the size of one LSB in mV.
A sensor measures distance over a span of 500 mm, and its output fills the whole input range of an ADC. The reading must resolve 0.2 mm. Find the smallest number of bits N the ADC needs.
A sensor measures distance over a span of 1000 mm, and its output fills the whole input range of an ADC. The reading must resolve 0.1 mm. Find the smallest number of bits N the ADC needs.
A microcontroller with a 32 MHz clock sets its UART baud rate as fclk/(16·D), with D a whole number rounded to the nearest value. The target is 115200 baud. Find the percentage error of the real baud rate (positive when it is too fast).
A 16-bit ADC streams every sample over a UART at 19200 baud, format 8N1 (start bit, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit). Each sample is sent as 2 whole byte(s) and the link is busy all the time. Find the highest signal frequency fmax that can be sampled without aliasing, in Hz.
Answer key
- 1. fs,min = 20 kHz
- 2. 1 LSB = 0.6104 mV
- 3. N = 12
- 4. N = 14
- 5. e = 2.124 %
- 6. fmax = 480 Hz
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