A 14-bit ADC that rounds to the nearest code has an input range of 0 to 2.5 V. With 1 LSB = VFSR/2ᴺ, find the largest quantisation error eq,max in mV.
Data acquisition & sampling worksheet with answers
An ADC samples at 48 kHz. Find the Nyquist frequency fN, the highest signal frequency it can represent without aliasing.
A sensor measures pressure over a span of 100 kPa, and its output fills the whole input range of an ADC. The reading must resolve 0.1 kPa. Find the smallest number of bits N the ADC needs.
A recorder samples one channel at 50 kHz with a 10-bit ADC. Each sample is stored in whole bytes. Find the memory M needed for a 2 min recording, in MB (1 MB = 10⁶ bytes).
A microcontroller with a 4 MHz clock sets its UART baud rate as fclk/(16·D), with D a whole number rounded to the nearest value. The target is 2400 baud. Find the percentage error of the real baud rate (positive when it is too fast).
A temperature sensor gives 20 mV/°C (0 V at 0 °C). Its signal is amplified 10 times and fed to an 8-bit ADC with a range of 0 to 2.5 V (1 LSB = VFSR/2ᴺ). Find the temperature change ΔTLSB that corresponds to one LSB.
Answer key
- 1. eq,max = 0.07629 mV
- 2. fN = 24 kHz
- 3. N = 10
- 4. M = 12 MB
- 5. e = 0.1603 %
- 6. ΔTLSB = 0.04883 °C
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