An ideal buck converter must produce 1.5 V from 5 V in continuous conduction. Find the duty cycle D.
DC-DC converters worksheet with answers
1.Easy
Vin = 5 VVo = 1.5 V
D =
2.Easy
An ideal buck converter turns 15 V into 9 V and delivers 4 A to its load. Find the average input current Iin.
Vin = 15 VVo = 9 VIo = 4 A
Iin = A
3.Medium
A buck converter turns 15 V into 4.5 V for a 2 Ω load. It switches at 20 kHz with L = 330 µH. Find the peak inductor current Imax.
Vin = 15 VVo = 4.5 Vf = 20 kHzL = 330 µHR = 2 Ω
Imax = A
4.Medium
A buck converter turns 48 V into 24 V for a 2 Ω load. It switches at 40 kHz with L = 220 µH. Find the peak inductor current Imax.
Vin = 48 VVo = 24 Vf = 40 kHzL = 220 µHR = 2 Ω
Imax = A
5.Hard
An ideal boost converter turns 12 V into 16 V for a 25 Ω load at 40 kHz. The output capacitor is 470 µF. Find the peak-to-peak output voltage ripple ΔVo in mV.
Vin = 12 VVo = 16 Vf = 40 kHzC = 470 µFR = 25 Ω
ΔVo = mV
6.Hard
An ideal buck converter turns 48 V into 28.8 V for a 12 Ω load at 40 kHz. Find the smallest inductance Lcrit for continuous conduction.
Vin = 48 VVo = 28.8 Vf = 40 kHzR = 12 Ω
Lcrit = µH
Answer key
- 1. D = 0.3
- 2. Iin = 2.4 A
- 3. Imax = 2.489 A
- 4. Imax = 12.68 A
- 5. ΔVo = 8.511 mV
- 6. Lcrit = 60 µH
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