An ideal buck converter turns 36 V into 21.6 V and delivers 5 A to its load. Find the average input current Iin.
DC-DC converters worksheet with answers
1.Easy
Vin = 36 VVo = 21.6 VIo = 5 A
Iin = A
2.Easy
An ideal inverting buck-boost converter must produce −48 V from 12 V in continuous conduction. Find the duty cycle D.
Vin = 12 VVo = −48 V
D =
3.Medium
An ideal boost converter turns 48 V into 160 V at 100 kHz with L = 330 µH. Find the peak-to-peak inductor ripple current ΔIL.
Vin = 48 VVo = 160 Vf = 100 kHzL = 330 µH
ΔIL = A
4.Medium
An ideal buck converter turns 24 V into 9.6 V at 50 kHz with L = 68 µH. Find the peak-to-peak inductor ripple current ΔIL.
Vin = 24 VVo = 9.6 Vf = 50 kHzL = 68 µH
ΔIL = A
5.Hard
An ideal buck-boost converter turns 12 V into −18 V for an 8 Ω load at 40 kHz. The output capacitor is 220 µF. Find the peak-to-peak output voltage ripple ΔVo in mV.
Vin = 12 VVo = −18 Vf = 40 kHzC = 220 µFR = 8 Ω
ΔVo = mV
6.Hard
An ideal boost converter turns 36 V into 144 V for a 5 Ω load at 50 kHz. Find the smallest inductance Lcrit for continuous conduction.
Vin = 36 VVo = 144 Vf = 50 kHzR = 5 Ω
Lcrit = µH
Answer key
- 1. Iin = 3 A
- 2. D = 0.8
- 3. ΔIL = 1.018 A
- 4. ΔIL = 1.694 A
- 5. ΔVo = 153.4 mV
- 6. Lcrit = 2.344 µH
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