An ideal buck converter turns 12 V into 4.8 V and delivers 1 A to its load. Find the average input current Iin.
DC-DC converters worksheet with answers
1.Easy
Vin = 12 VVo = 4.8 VIo = 1 A
Iin = A
2.Easy
An ideal boost converter runs from 24 V with a duty cycle D = 0.7 in continuous conduction. Find the output voltage Vo.
Vin = 24 VD = 0.7
Vo = V
3.Medium
An ideal inverting buck-boost converter turns 12 V into −4 V at 50 kHz with L = 330 µH. Find the peak-to-peak inductor ripple current ΔIL.
Vin = 12 VVo = −4 Vf = 50 kHzL = 330 µH
ΔIL = A
4.Medium
An ideal boost converter turns 9 V into 36 V for a 12 Ω load. Find the average inductor current IL.
Vin = 9 VVo = 36 VR = 12 Ω
IL = A
5.Hard
A buck converter turns 36 V into 21.6 V at 500 kHz with L = 220 µH. Find the smallest load current Io,min for which it stays in continuous conduction.
Vin = 36 VVo = 21.6 Vf = 500 kHzL = 220 µH
Io,min = A
6.Hard
An ideal inverting buck-boost converter turns 24 V into −24 V for a 20 Ω load at 100 kHz. Find the smallest inductance Lcrit for continuous conduction.
Vin = 24 VVo = −24 Vf = 100 kHzR = 20 Ω
Lcrit = µH
Answer key
- 1. Iin = 0.4 A
- 2. Vo = 80 V
- 3. ΔIL = 0.1818 A
- 4. IL = 12 A
- 5. Io,min = 0.03927 A
- 6. Lcrit = 25 µH
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