An ideal buck converter must produce 1.5 V from 5 V in continuous conduction. Find the duty cycle D.
DC-DC converters worksheet with answers
1.Easy
Vin = 5 VVo = 1.5 V
D =
2.Easy
An ideal boost converter must produce 72 V from 36 V in continuous conduction. Find the duty cycle D.
Vin = 36 VVo = 72 V
D =
3.Medium
An ideal boost converter turns 12 V into 40 V for a 2.5 Ω load. Find the average inductor current IL.
Vin = 12 VVo = 40 VR = 2.5 Ω
IL = A
4.Medium
An ideal buck converter turns 15 V into 10.5 V at a switching frequency of 50 kHz. Find the inductance L that keeps the peak-to-peak inductor ripple current at 2 A.
Vin = 15 VVo = 10.5 Vf = 50 kHzΔIL = 2 A
L = µH
5.Hard
A buck converter turns 48 V into 14.4 V at 500 kHz with L = 22 µH. Find the output capacitance C that limits the peak-to-peak output ripple to 25 mV.
Vin = 48 VVo = 14.4 Vf = 500 kHzL = 22 µHΔVo = 25 mV
C = µF
6.Hard
An ideal buck converter turns 12 V into 3.6 V for a 4 Ω load at 500 kHz. Find the smallest inductance Lcrit for continuous conduction.
Vin = 12 VVo = 3.6 Vf = 500 kHzR = 4 Ω
Lcrit = µH
Answer key
- 1. D = 0.3
- 2. D = 0.5
- 3. IL = 53.33 A
- 4. L = 31.5 µH
- 5. C = 9.164 µF
- 6. Lcrit = 2.8 µH
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