An ideal buck converter turns 48 V into 36 V and delivers 2.5 A to its load. Find the average input current Iin.
DC-DC converters worksheet with answers
1.Easy
Vin = 48 VVo = 36 VIo = 2.5 A
Iin = A
2.Easy
An ideal boost converter must produce 180 V from 36 V in continuous conduction. Find the duty cycle D.
Vin = 36 VVo = 180 V
D =
3.Medium
An ideal buck converter turns 9 V into 5.4 V at 40 kHz with L = 47 µH. Find the peak-to-peak inductor ripple current ΔIL.
Vin = 9 VVo = 5.4 Vf = 40 kHzL = 47 µH
ΔIL = A
4.Medium
An ideal buck converter turns 12 V into 8.4 V at 500 kHz with L = 22 µH. Find the peak-to-peak inductor ripple current ΔIL.
Vin = 12 VVo = 8.4 Vf = 500 kHzL = 22 µH
ΔIL = A
5.Hard
An ideal boost converter turns 24 V into 96 V for a 25 Ω load at 40 kHz. The output capacitor is 22 µF. Find the peak-to-peak output voltage ripple ΔVo in mV.
Vin = 24 VVo = 96 Vf = 40 kHzC = 22 µFR = 25 Ω
ΔVo = mV
6.Hard
An ideal boost converter turns 36 V into 72 V for a 2 Ω load at 100 kHz. The output capacitor is 220 µF. Find the peak-to-peak output voltage ripple ΔVo in mV.
Vin = 36 VVo = 72 Vf = 100 kHzC = 220 µFR = 2 Ω
ΔVo = mV
Answer key
- 1. Iin = 1.875 A
- 2. D = 0.8
- 3. ΔIL = 1.149 A
- 4. ΔIL = 0.2291 A
- 5. ΔVo = 3273 mV
- 6. ΔVo = 818.2 mV
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