An ideal boost converter turns 48 V into 120 V and delivers 5 A to its load. Find the average input current Iin.
DC-DC converters worksheet with answers
1.Easy
Vin = 48 VVo = 120 VIo = 5 A
Iin = A
2.Easy
An ideal buck converter runs from 36 V with a duty cycle D = 0.5 in continuous conduction. Find the output voltage Vo.
Vin = 36 VD = 0.5
Vo = V
3.Medium
An ideal buck converter turns 9 V into 5.4 V at 20 kHz with L = 150 µH. Find the peak-to-peak inductor ripple current ΔIL.
Vin = 9 VVo = 5.4 Vf = 20 kHzL = 150 µH
ΔIL = A
4.Medium
An ideal buck converter turns 36 V into 21.6 V at 25 kHz with L = 100 µH. Find the peak-to-peak inductor ripple current ΔIL.
Vin = 36 VVo = 21.6 Vf = 25 kHzL = 100 µH
ΔIL = A
5.Hard
An ideal buck-boost converter turns 9 V into −3 V for a 12 Ω load at 200 kHz. The output capacitor is 22 µF. Find the peak-to-peak output voltage ripple ΔVo in mV.
Vin = 9 VVo = −3 Vf = 200 kHzC = 22 µFR = 12 Ω
ΔVo = mV
6.Hard
A buck converter turns 48 V into 24 V at 250 kHz with L = 330 µH. Find the smallest load current Io,min for which it stays in continuous conduction.
Vin = 48 VVo = 24 Vf = 250 kHzL = 330 µH
Io,min = A
Answer key
- 1. Iin = 12.5 A
- 2. Vo = 18 V
- 3. ΔIL = 0.72 A
- 4. ΔIL = 3.456 A
- 5. ΔVo = 14.2 mV
- 6. Io,min = 0.07273 A
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