An ideal buck converter must produce 2 V from 5 V in continuous conduction. Find the duty cycle D.
DC-DC converters worksheet with answers
1.Easy
Vin = 5 VVo = 2 V
D =
2.Easy
An ideal inverting buck-boost converter runs from 48 V with a duty cycle D = 0.4 in continuous conduction. Find the magnitude of the output voltage |Vo|.
Vin = 48 VD = 0.4
|Vo| = V
3.Medium
An ideal boost converter turns 48 V into 96 V for a 2.5 Ω load. Find the average inductor current IL.
Vin = 48 VVo = 96 VR = 2.5 Ω
IL = A
4.Medium
A buck converter turns 24 V into 6 V for a 2 Ω load. It switches at 20 kHz with L = 330 µH. Find the peak inductor current Imax.
Vin = 24 VVo = 6 Vf = 20 kHzL = 330 µHR = 2 Ω
Imax = A
5.Hard
An ideal boost converter turns 48 V into 80 V for a 10 Ω load at 100 kHz. Find the smallest inductance Lcrit for continuous conduction.
Vin = 48 VVo = 80 Vf = 100 kHzR = 10 Ω
Lcrit = µH
6.Hard
A buck converter turns 12 V into 9 V at 20 kHz with L = 33 µH. Find the smallest load current Io,min for which it stays in continuous conduction.
Vin = 12 VVo = 9 Vf = 20 kHzL = 33 µH
Io,min = A
Answer key
- 1. D = 0.4
- 2. |Vo| = 32 V
- 3. IL = 76.8 A
- 4. Imax = 3.341 A
- 5. Lcrit = 7.2 µH
- 6. Io,min = 1.705 A
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