A DC motor with an armature resistance of 0.8 Ω is switched directly onto a 220 V supply. Its normal full-load current is 12 A. Find the armature current Istart at the moment of starting.
DC motors worksheet with answers
1.Easy
V = 220 VRa = 0.8 Ω
Istart = A
2.Easy
A DC motor on a 24 V supply has an armature resistance of 0.8 Ω. At its present speed the back-EMF is 22.4 V. Find the armature current Ia.
V = 24 VE = 22.4 VRa = 0.8 Ω
Ia = A
3.Medium
A DC motor with k = 0.75 N·m/A and Ra = 1 Ω is connected to 240 V. Find its stall torque Tstall, the torque at zero speed.
V = 240 Vk = 0.75 N·m/ARa = 1 Ω
Tstall = N·m
4.Medium
A DC motor with k = 0.75 V·s/rad runs from 120 V. Neglecting all losses at no load, find its no-load speed n0 in rpm.
V = 120 Vk = 0.75 V·s/rad
n0 = rpm
5.Hard
A small DC motor has an armature resistance of 2 Ω and runs from 110 V. Neglecting rotational losses, find the largest mechanical power Pmax it can develop at any speed.
V = 110 VRa = 2 Ω
Pmax = W
6.Hard
A DC motor with k = 2 V·s/rad and Ra = 1 Ω must drive a load of 24 N·m at 300 rpm. Find the armature voltage V it needs.
k = 2 V·s/radRa = 1 ΩT = 24 N·mn = 300 rpm
V = V
Answer key
- 1. Istart = 275 A
- 2. Ia = 2 A
- 3. Tstall = 180 N·m
- 4. n0 = 1528 rpm
- 5. Pmax = 1513 W
- 6. V = 74.83 V
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