A DC motor turns at 1200 rpm, and its back-EMF at that speed is 116 V. Find the motor constant k in V·s/rad.
DC motors worksheet with answers
1.Easy
E = 116 Vn = 1200 rpm
k = V·s/rad
2.Easy
A DC motor runs from 240 V with an armature current of 25 A. The armature resistance is 1 Ω. Find the developed (electromagnetic) power Pdev.
V = 240 VIa = 25 ARa = 1 Ω
Pdev = W
3.Medium
A DC motor delivers 1 kW of mechanical power at 3000 rpm. Find the shaft torque T.
P = 1 kWn = 3000 rpm
T = N·m
4.Medium
A DC motor with k = 0.3 V·s/rad runs from 120 V. Neglecting all losses at no load, find its no-load speed n0 in rpm.
V = 120 Vk = 0.3 V·s/rad
n0 = rpm
5.Hard
A DC motor (k = 0.8 V·s/rad, Ra = 1.2 Ω) on a fixed 240 V supply drives a load of 12 N·m. Find the series resistance Rs that slows it down to 800 rpm.
V = 240 Vk = 0.8 V·s/radRa = 1.2 ΩT = 12 N·mn = 800 rpm
Rs = Ω
6.Hard
A DC motor with k = 0.12 V·s/rad and Ra = 0.4 Ω must drive a load of 0.72 N·m at 600 rpm. Find the armature voltage V it needs.
k = 0.12 V·s/radRa = 0.4 ΩT = 0.72 N·mn = 600 rpm
V = V
Answer key
- 1. k = 0.9231 V·s/rad
- 2. Pdev = 5375 W
- 3. T = 3.183 N·m
- 4. n0 = 3820 rpm
- 5. Rs = 10.33 Ω
- 6. V = 9.94 V
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.