DC motors worksheet with answers

Free printable DC motors worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
+−110 VRa​ = 0.5 ΩIa​ = 25 AM+−EωT

A DC motor runs from 110 V with an armature current of 25 A. The armature resistance is 0.5 Ω. Find the developed (electromagnetic) power Pdev.

V = 110 VIa = 25 ARa = 0.5 Ω
Pdev = W
2.Easy
+−120 VRa​ = 2 ΩIa​ = 8 AM+−EωT

A DC motor runs from 120 V with an armature current of 8 A. The armature resistance is 2 Ω. Find the developed (electromagnetic) power Pdev.

V = 120 VIa = 8 ARa = 2 Ω
Pdev = W
3.Medium
T (N·m)n (rpm)Tst​ = ?n0​

A DC motor with k = 1.2 N·m/A and Ra = 0.2 Ω is connected to 220 V. Find its stall torque Tstall, the torque at zero speed.

V = 220 Vk = 1.2 N·m/ARa = 0.2 Ω
Tstall = N·m
4.Medium
T (N·m)n (rpm)Tst​ = ?n0​

A DC motor with k = 0.75 N·m/A and Ra = 0.25 Ω is connected to 220 V. Find its stall torque Tstall, the torque at zero speed.

V = 220 Vk = 0.75 N·m/ARa = 0.25 Ω
Tstall = N·m
5.Hard
+−220 VRa​ = 0.8 ΩM+−En = ?T = 10 N·m

A separately excited DC motor (k = 1 V·s/rad at full field, Ra = 0.8 Ω, V = 220 V) drives a constant load torque of 10 N·m. The field flux is reduced to 70 % of its full value. Find the new speed n.

V = 220 Vk = 1 V·s/radRa = 0.8 ΩT = 10 N·mΦ = 70 %
n = rpm
6.Hard
+−110 VD = ?Ra​ = 0.5 ΩM+−En = 1500 rpmT = 2.4 N·m

A DC chopper feeds a motor (k = 0.3 V·s/rad, Ra = 0.5 Ω) from a 110 V DC bus. The average armature voltage is D·110 V. Find the duty cycle D that runs the motor at 1500 rpm with a load of 2.4 N·m.

Vdc = 110 Vk = 0.3 V·s/radRa = 0.5 ΩT = 2.4 N·mn = 1500 rpm
D = %

Answer key

  1. 1. Pdev = 2438 W
  2. 2. Pdev = 832 W
  3. 3. Tstall = 1320 N·m
  4. 4. Tstall = 660 N·m
  5. 5. n = 2845 rpm
  6. 6. D = 46.48 %

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