A DC motor turns at 750 rpm, and its back-EMF at that speed is 110.4 V. Find the motor constant k in V·s/rad.
DC motors worksheet with answers
1.Easy
E = 110.4 Vn = 750 rpm
k = V·s/rad
2.Easy
A DC motor with k = 0.15 V·s/rad and an armature resistance of 0.4 Ω runs from 24 V and draws 2 A. Find its speed n in rpm.
V = 24 VRa = 0.4 ΩIa = 2 Ak = 0.15 V·s/rad
n = rpm
3.Medium
A DC motor (k = 0.25 N·m/A, Ra = 0.4 Ω) runs from 48 V and drives a load torque of 1 N·m. Find its speed n in rpm.
V = 48 Vk = 0.25 N·m/ARa = 0.4 ΩT = 1 N·m
n = rpm
4.Medium
A DC motor with k = 2 N·m/A and Ra = 0.5 Ω is connected to 240 V. Find its stall torque Tstall, the torque at zero speed.
V = 240 Vk = 2 N·m/ARa = 0.5 Ω
Tstall = N·m
5.Hard
A small DC motor has an armature resistance of 2 Ω and runs from 24 V. Neglecting rotational losses, find the largest mechanical power Pmax it can develop at any speed.
V = 24 VRa = 2 Ω
Pmax = W
6.Hard
A DC motor (k = 0.8 V·s/rad, Ra = 1 Ω) on a fixed 240 V supply drives a load of 12 N·m. Find the series resistance Rs that slows it down to 750 rpm.
V = 240 Vk = 0.8 V·s/radRa = 1 ΩT = 12 N·mn = 750 rpm
Rs = Ω
Answer key
- 1. k = 1.406 V·s/rad
- 2. n = 1477 rpm
- 3. n = 1772 rpm
- 4. Tstall = 960 N·m
- 5. Pmax = 72 W
- 6. Rs = 10.81 Ω
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