A permanent-magnet DC motor has the torque constant k = 1.5 N·m/A. Find the torque T it develops at an armature current of 40 A.
DC motors worksheet with answers
1.Easy
k = 1.5 N·m/AIa = 40 A
T = N·m
2.Easy
A DC motor with k = 0.75 V·s/rad and an armature resistance of 0.4 Ω runs from 48 V and draws 4 A. Find its speed n in rpm.
V = 48 VRa = 0.4 ΩIa = 4 Ak = 0.75 V·s/rad
n = rpm
3.Medium
A DC motor delivers 15 kW of mechanical power at 1200 rpm. Find the shaft torque T.
P = 15 kWn = 1200 rpm
T = N·m
4.Medium
A DC motor (k = 0.3 N·m/A, Ra = 0.2 Ω) runs from 48 V and drives a load torque of 3.6 N·m. Find its speed n in rpm.
V = 48 Vk = 0.3 N·m/ARa = 0.2 ΩT = 3.6 N·m
n = rpm
5.Hard
A DC motor with k = 1 V·s/rad and Ra = 0.25 Ω must drive a load of 40 N·m at 1500 rpm. Find the armature voltage V it needs.
k = 1 V·s/radRa = 0.25 ΩT = 40 N·mn = 1500 rpm
V = V
6.Hard
A DC motor (k = 0.3 V·s/rad, Ra = 0.4 Ω) on a fixed 24 V supply drives a load of 1.2 N·m. Find the series resistance Rs that slows it down to 600 rpm.
V = 24 Vk = 0.3 V·s/radRa = 0.4 ΩT = 1.2 N·mn = 600 rpm
Rs = Ω
Answer key
- 1. T = 60 N·m
- 2. n = 590.8 rpm
- 3. T = 119.4 N·m
- 4. n = 1451 rpm
- 5. V = 167.1 V
- 6. Rs = 0.8876 Ω
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