A DC motor with an armature resistance of 0.5 Ω is switched directly onto a 48 V supply. Its normal full-load current is 4 A. Find the armature current Istart at the moment of starting.
DC motors worksheet with answers
A DC motor turns at 1450 rpm, and its back-EMF at that speed is 232 V. Find the motor constant k in V·s/rad.
A DC motor with k = 0.6 V·s/rad runs from 110 V. Neglecting all losses at no load, find its no-load speed n0 in rpm.
A DC motor with k = 0.08 N·m/A and Ra = 0.25 Ω is connected to 24 V. Find its stall torque Tstall, the torque at zero speed.
A separately excited DC motor on 220 V (Ra = 1.2 Ω) runs at 1800 rpm with an armature current of 20 A. The load changes and the current becomes 10 A, with the field unchanged. Find the new speed n2.
A separately excited DC motor on 110 V (Ra = 1.5 Ω) runs at 1000 rpm with an armature current of 4 A. The load changes and the current becomes 8 A, with the field unchanged. Find the new speed n2.
Answer key
- 1. Istart = 96 A
- 2. k = 1.528 V·s/rad
- 3. n0 = 1751 rpm
- 4. Tstall = 7.68 N·m
- 5. n2 = 1910 rpm
- 6. n2 = 942.3 rpm
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