A DC motor runs from a 220 V supply and draws an armature current of 20 A. Its armature resistance is 1.2 Ω. Find the back-EMF E.
DC motors worksheet with answers
A DC motor with k = 0.12 V·s/rad and an armature resistance of 1.2 Ω runs from 48 V and draws 5 A. Find its speed n in rpm.
A DC motor with k = 0.6 N·m/A and Ra = 1 Ω is connected to 110 V. Find its stall torque Tstall, the torque at zero speed.
A DC motor (k = 0.1 V·s/rad, Ra = 1 Ω) runs from 24 V. At full load it draws 2 A. Neglecting the no-load current, find its speed regulation SR = (n₀ − nFL)/nFL in percent.
A separately excited DC motor (k = 0.15 V·s/rad at full field, Ra = 1.5 Ω, V = 48 V) drives a constant load torque of 0.3 N·m. The field flux is reduced to 80 % of its full value. Find the new speed n.
A small DC motor has an armature resistance of 1.2 Ω and runs from 48 V. Neglecting rotational losses, find the largest mechanical power Pmax it can develop at any speed.
Answer key
- 1. E = 196 V
- 2. n = 3342 rpm
- 3. Tstall = 66 N·m
- 4. SR = 9.091 %
- 5. n = 3521 rpm
- 6. Pmax = 480 W
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