1.Easy
Parents who are warm and affectionate but set few rules or demands show which style?
- AUninvolved
- BPermissive
- CAuthoritarian
- DAuthoritative
2.Easy
Two toddlers play with blocks side by side but do not interact with each other. Parten called this:
- ASolitary play
- BParallel play
- CCooperative play
- DAssociative play
3.Easy
A child understands that she will stay a girl even if she cuts her hair short or plays football. Kohlberg called this:
- AGender role
- BGender schema
- CGender constancy
- DGender typing
4.Medium
In Vygotsky's theory, an older sibling who helps a child learn to tie shoelaces is acting as:
- AA primary attachment figure
- BAn imaginary audience
- CA formal operational thinker
- DA more knowledgeable other
5.Medium
Baumrind's authoritative parenting style combines:
- ALow warmth and low involvement
- BHigh warmth with few rules or demands
- CHigh warmth with high, clearly explained expectations
- DLow warmth with strict rules and very little explanation
6.Medium
Older adults often prefer spending time with a few close friends rather than meeting new people. Carstensen's socioemotional selectivity theory explains this as:
- AA decline in crystallised intelligence and memory
- BA gradual loss of social skills that tends to come with increasing age
- CFocusing on emotionally meaningful goals as time feels shorter
- DFear of strangers that grows steadily in later life
7.Hard
Hazan and Shaver's "love quiz" found that adults' romantic attachment styles:
- AMatched infant type proportions and related to recalled childhood care
- BChanged completely from one relationship to the next at random
- CWere completely unrelated to how people recalled their childhood
- DWere nearly all insecure-avoidant, unlike the proportions of infant types
8.Hard
Temperament research by Thomas and Chess classified infants into which three main groups?
- AEasy, difficult and slow-to-warm-up
- BIntroverted, extroverted and ambiverted
- CAuthoritative, authoritarian and permissive
- DSecure, avoidant and resistant
Answer key
- 1. B · Permissive
- 2. B · Parallel play
- 3. C · Gender constancy
- 4. D · A more knowledgeable other
- 5. C · High warmth with high, clearly explained expectations
- 6. C · Focusing on emotionally meaningful goals as time feels shorter
- 7. A · Matched infant type proportions and related to recalled childhood care
- 8. A · Easy, difficult and slow-to-warm-up
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.