1.Easy
In Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, a child's family, school and friends belong to the:
- AMacrosystem
- BMesosystem
- CExosystem
- DMicrosystem
2.Easy
At what age do most children say their first words?
- AAround 5 years
- BAround 30 months
- CAround 12 months
- DAround 3 months
3.Easy
According to Erikson, the main conflict of adolescence is:
- AIdentity versus role confusion
- BTrust versus mistrust
- CIntegrity versus despair
- DIntimacy versus isolation
4.Medium
Which ability is most likely to decline from early adulthood onwards?
- AExpertise in one's own profession
- BSpeed in solving new, unfamiliar problems
- CGeneral knowledge about the world
- DKnowledge of word meanings
5.Medium
A parent sets strict rules, expects obedience without discussion and says "Because I said so". This style is:
- AAuthoritarian
- BPermissive
- CUninvolved
- DAuthoritative
6.Medium
A girl pays close attention to information about "girls' toys" and quickly forgets details about "boys' toys". Which theory best explains this?
- APsychoanalytic theory
- BEcological systems theory
- CAttachment theory
- DGender schema theory
7.Hard
Temperament research by Thomas and Chess classified infants into which three main groups?
- AEasy, difficult and slow-to-warm-up
- BAuthoritative, authoritarian and permissive
- CSecure, avoidant and resistant
- DIntroverted, extroverted and ambiverted
8.Hard
Which of these is a key criticism of Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
- AIt claimed moral development ends at age 5
- BIt ignored moral reasoning completely
- CIt was tested only on animals
- DIt was based mainly on male participants and emphasised justice over care
Answer key
- 1. D · Microsystem
- 2. C · Around 12 months
- 3. A · Identity versus role confusion
- 4. B · Speed in solving new, unfamiliar problems
- 5. A · Authoritarian
- 6. D · Gender schema theory
- 7. A · Easy, difficult and slow-to-warm-up
- 8. D · It was based mainly on male participants and emphasised justice over care
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